Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic destinations in the world, and visiting this ancient Incan city high in the Peruvian Andes is a bucket-list adventure for many. Whether you’re hiking the famous Inca Trail or arriving by train, here are essential tips and recommendations to make your trip to Machu Picchu unforgettable.
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When to Visit?
Timing your visit to Machu Picchu is key to avoiding large crowds and unfavorable weather conditions.
Dry Season (May to September) is the most popular time due to clearer skies and less chance of rain. June and July are particularly busy, so consider visiting in May or September for fewer tourists.
Off-Peak Season: From October to April, the rainy season begins. While there’s a higher chance of rain, the lush green landscapes and fewer visitors can make this an appealing time for photographers and those seeking a more peaceful experience.
How to Get There?
There are multiple ways to reach Machu Picchu, depending on your level of adventure:
This 4-day hike is the classic route, but permits are limited and should be booked at least 6 months ahead. The trail offers an unforgettable experience through stunning Andean landscapes and ancient Incan ruins.
If hiking isn’t for you, take the train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu. From Aguas Calientes, a shuttle bus or a 1.5-hour hike will take you to the entrance of Machu Picchu.
Where to stay?
Stay Overnight in Aguas Calientes
While many people visit Machu Picchu on a day trip, staying overnight in Aguas Calientes can be a great way to experience the area at a more relaxed pace.
This allows you to visit the site early in the morning or late in the afternoon when crowds thin out.
There are plenty of accommodation ranging from $40 USD – $120. There are even several 5-star hotels in the city. A little too expensive for my taste, but to each their own. Just take your pick based on your comfort level.
Some recommendations include:
Here are some tips for visiting Machu Picchu…
Don’t do what I did and fly straight to Cusco, which sits at 3,400 meters (11,150 feet) above sea level, without acclimating.
A friend of mine advised me to acclimate, but my response was “I won’t get altitude sickness. I’m young, plus I work out.” And guess what happened? The minute I touched down in Cusco and started walking up its steep hills carrying my 20 kg backpack to my accommodation, I started to feel dizzy and nauseous. By the end of the night, my heart was racing while I vomited in the bar of a restaurant. Fortunately, I was rescued by a girl I had just met in my dorm who happened to be a registered nurse. She gave me some Dramamine and watched over me as I slept. The next morning, I sipped on some coca tea and felt good as new.
I recommend spending at least a day or two in Cusco to acclimatize to the altitude before heading to Machu Picchu, which is at a lower elevation at 2,430 meters above sea level. Don’t do anything strenuous the first few days. Stay hydrated, avoid heavy meals, and try coca tea to help with altitude sickness. I also recommend bringing acetaminophen or ibuprofen for headaches and dramamine for nausea or dizziness, which are all over-the-counter.
Consult with your physician if you have any concerns prior to taking these over medications.
Machu Picchu has a limited daily visitor capacity, so it’s crucial to book your entrance tickets well in advance, especially during peak season. You can choose between:
- General Entry: Allows access to the main ruins.
- Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain: Requires separate tickets, offering a challenging hike with breathtaking views. These tickets sell out quickly, so book early!
If you purchase a tour, usually the entrance tickets will be included as well as travel and sometimes accommodation.
Machu Picchu opens at 6:00 AM, and arriving early offers two key advantages:
- Fewer Crowds: Early in the morning, the site is less crowded, making it easier to take photos and explore in peace.
- Mystical Views: Morning mists often cloak the site, adding to the mystical atmosphere. As the sun rises, the mists slowly lift, revealing the ancient city.
If you are staying in Agua Calientes and are up for a challenge, you can hike up to Machu Picchu using the Incan steps, which may take a casual hiker approximately 1.5 hour to climb; however it is very strenuous, but you may beat the crowds. Alternatively, you may also take a bus up to the top.
Given the high altitude and unpredictable weather, it’s essential to pack carefully! This is what I’d recommend!
Comfortable Footwear:
Even if you’re not hiking the Inca Trail, Machu Picchu involves a lot of walking on uneven stone steps. Good shoes are essential.
Speedcross Salomon shoes provide dependable grip, support, and durability on wet stone steps and rugged trails—great for both men and women exploring Machu Picchu!
Salomon Men’s Speedcross Trail Running Shoes
Salomon Women’s Speedcross Trail Running Shoes
Layered Clothing:
Temperatures can fluctuate, especially in the morning and evening. Dress in layers and bring a light rain jacket, as rain showers are possible year-round. Trust me, you don’t want to be walking around with your clothes wet.
Sun Protection:
At high altitude, the sun’s rays are intense. Be sure to wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself.
Water and Snacks:
Bring plenty of water and some snacks to keep your energy up, especially if you’re hiking. There are no food or drink vendors inside the site, so come prepared. I recommend bringing some energy bars, a refillable thermos and few packets of Liquid IV or any hydration packets.
Consider hiring a guide
While you can explore Machu Picchu on your own, hiring a guide can greatly enhance your experience. Guides provide fascinating historical context and stories that bring the ancient city to life. You can hire one at the entrance or book in advance with a tour company.
For my adventurous soul, a friend of mine recommended to go with Machu Picchu Reservations on their Inca Jungle Trail tour, which was 3 days and 2 nights. It included travel, food, accommodation and entrance to Machu Picchu. In addition, there are planned activities included, which are down-hill biking, white-water rafting, zip-lining, hiking and a hot spring experience at Colcamayo! Prices start from $250-$320 USD a person.
Check it out here
Machu Picchu Reservations: Inca Jungle Trail tour
Respect the Site
Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site people! So, respect the ancient Incan ruins. Don’t be an asshole tourist by following this advice:
Stay on Marked Paths:
Avoid climbing on structures or veering off designated paths to protect the ruins from erosion or god forbid, damage anything!
No Drones:
Drones are not allowed!
Don’t be a litter bug:
Help preserve the site by taking your trash and waste. Keep the area clean.
Other Activities Nearby:
I didn’t get to do these activities when I was there, because I ran out of time, but they were recommended by our guide. Luckily, I wrote them down. If you do have time, you should explore more of the Sacred Valley and surrounding areas:
Ollantaytambo
An Incan town with well-preserved ruins.
Salineras de Maras
Ancient salt terraces.
Moray
A unique archaeological site featuring circular terraces.
These spots offer a deeper glimpse into the Incan civilization and stunning scenery beyond Machu Picchu.
Conclusion
Machu Picchu is a marvelous example of ancient engineering. It’s a testament to the ingenuity of the Incan Empire. To add context, I recommend to do some light reading about this history of Machu Picchu and the Incan empire to truly capture the wonder of this abandoned ancient ruin!
With a bit of planning and preparation, your visit will be an unforgettable experience!
Take the time to savor the moments and soak in the beauty of this Wonder of the World!
If you have any more recommendations, share them in the comments! Make sure to save this guide when you head to Machu Picchu!
As always, safe travels and go beyond the horizon!
See you out there!
